Rural Women’s Studies Association 15th Triennial Conference
May 15-19, 2024—DRAFT Program
Gendered Advocacy and Activism, Shaping Institutions and Communities
Hosted by Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, photographer. Indian and black girls exercising with medicine ball, Hampton Institute. , 1899. [or 1900] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2001703736/.
The conference theme, “Gendered Advocacy and Activisms, Shaping Institutions and Communities,” explores recent challenges to civil rights in various locations internationally, in rural communities. Analyzing how historical activism rooted in rural areas can result in broader change on both regional and national levels, various presentations will emphasize the central role that women and individuals of all genders and sexualities have played and continue to play in shaping and reforming our institutions and communities.
The RWSA is an international association founded in 1997 to promote and advance farm and rural women’s/gender studies from an historical perspective by encouraging research, promoting scholarship, and establishing and maintaining links with organizations that share these goals. The RWSA welcomes public historians and archivists, graduate students, and representatives of rural organizations and communities as conference participants and members, in addition to academic scholars from diverse fields, including sociology, anthropology, literature and languages, Indigenous Studies, and history.
Location and Travel:
Conference sessions will be held at the Carl R. Reng Student Union on the Arkansas State University campus (101 N Caraway Rd, Jonesboro, AR 72401).
There is a small regional airport located in Jonesboro. The nearest international airport is Memphis International Airport in Memphis, Tennessee (79 miles to Jonesboro, Arkansas).
Conference registration costs US$125, which includes all conference sessions, an opening reception, and several snacks.
A block of hotel rooms will be available to conference participants at the Embassy Suites by Hilton, Jonesboro Red Wolf Convention Center, which is within walking distance of the conference site. Conference rate is US$134 per night plus tax (total cost of approximately $150/night) for a room with 2 Queen-sized beds or 1 King-sized bed. Please contact the hotel directly to reserve your room. Reference “Rural Women’s Studies Association” when booking to receive the special conference rate.
If you would like to share a hotel room with other conference participants, we encourage you to post a roommate request on this spreadsheet.
Arkansas State University is located on land traditionally inhabited by the Quapaw. This community occupied this area for many generations before being forcibly removed and relocated to Oklahoma. Despite this injustice, the Quapaw managed to preserve many of the traditions essential to their cultural identity. Information describing the Quapaw traditions and beliefs can be found at https://www.quapawtribe.com. Acknowledging the theft of land and lives of indigenous peoples like those of the Quapaw, is a step toward decolonization. The continuance and preservation of these cultures and communities helps to reverse the erasure of original peoples. This is an acknowledgment of the structural racism and colonialism that is present in academia and society at large. Through empathy, cooperation, and action strides can be made to create a more equitable reality.
Local Arrangements Committee: Cherisse Jones-Branch (Chair), Cynthia Prescott
Program Committee: Cynthia Prescott (Co-chair), Tracey Hanshew (Co-chair), Ashimolowo Olubumni, Oluwaseun Boye, Margaret Evans, Cherisse Jones-Branch, Tanya Watson,
Catharine Wilson
Schedule at-a-Glance (All times are Central Daylight Time, GMT/UTC – 5h )
Wednesday, May 15
9:00-9:45 a.m. – Welcome Session
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30am-12:00pm – Concurrent Sessions
1: Violence and Exclusion
2: Individual Stories in Overlooked Communities
BREAK – 12:00-1:00 p.m.
1:00-2:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
3: Women’s Economic Power Around the World
BREAK – 2:30-3:00 p.m.
3:00-5:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – film screening and discussion: Hillbilly by Sally Rubin
5:00-6:30 p.m. – Opening Reception
Thursday, May 16
8:30-10:00 a.m. – Concurrent Sessions
4: The Archives, the Arts, and Activism
5: FarmHer and Female Power
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30am-12:00pm – Concurrent Sessions
6: Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, & Activism
7: Rural Black Women and Reimagining the Limits of Activism in the American South
12:00-2:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT Luncheon and Keynote Speaker: Sarah Eppler Janda, Cameron University: “‘To Speak So Forthrightly as to Offend: Expressions and Consequences of Gendered Activism on the Prairie.”
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
8: Contraception Use and Misuse
9: Gender and Education
BREAK – 3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-5:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
10: Home Demonstration, Women’s Organizations, and Empowerment
11: Rural Women and Social Media
Friday, May 17
8:30-10:00 a.m. – Concurrent Sessions
12: Gender, Economy, and Community: Recent Books in Rural North American History
13: The Gatherers and Advocacy
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
14: Advocating for Political Rights in Africa
15: Suffrage and Rural Political Power
12:00-2:00 p.m. SPECIAL EVENT:
SMART Reproduction Presentation
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
16: Victimhood: OvercomingStigmatization and Discrimination
17: “Everyday” Activism
BREAK – 3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-5:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
18: Rural Black Women and Emancipation in the American South
19: Changing the Farm as the Farmer, Not the Farmer’s Wife: Women Reckoning with the Multigenerational Family Farm
7:00-9:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – film screening: Women’s Work: The Untold Story of America’s Female Farmers—a documentary film by The Female Farmer ProjectTM along with KRCreative Strategies Studio
Saturday, May 18
10:00 a.m. –7:00 p.m. Off Campus SPECIAL EVENT: NEA Cultural Expo in downtown Jonesboro. Please see https://researchsolutionsinc.org/nea-cultural-expo for more information.
10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
20: Social Reform and Resistance
21: Empowering and Connecting through Textile Work
12:00-2:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT: Lunch and RWSA Business Meeting; the next Berkshire Conference
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
22: From Penciled Notes to Table Talk: Exploring Rural Women’s Voices in the Historical Record
23: Dressing the East and West
BREAK -3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-6:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – Maria Cristina Moroles and Lauri Umansky: Águila: The Vision, Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Two-Spirit Shaman in the Ozark Mountains: A Reading and Discussion
Sunday, May 19
9:00-11:00 a.m. Field Trip: Visit the Arkansas State University Farm–Agricultural Teaching and Research Center Please RSVP when you register for the conference.
Rural Women’s Studies Association 15th Triennial Conference
May 15-19, 2024
Gendered Advocacy and Activism, Shaping Institutions and Communities
Hosted by Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA
Welcome to the 15th Triennial Rural Women’s Studies Association Conference.
Wednesday, May 15
9:00-9:45 a.m. – Welcome Session
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30am-12:00pm – Concurrent Sessions
Session 1: Violence and Exclusion
Chair: Cameron Wimpy, Arkansas State University, USA
Mansi Bhagat, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India, “The Transition of Marginalised Women in India and Their Challenges”
Lisa C. Childs, University of Arkansas-Fayetteville and Division of Agriculture, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA,“Interracial Marriages and Family in Arkansas’ Ouachita Mountains, 1870-1920”
Berhanu Asfaw Weldemikael, Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, “LGBTQIA+ in the Ethiopia Public Sphere”
Session 2: Individual Stories in Overlooked Communities
Chair: Sarah Potter, University of Memphis, USA
Nikki Berg Burin, University of North Dakota, USA, “‘This has made a wreck of both of our lives’: The Cultural Politics of Breach of Promise Incidents in Dakota Territory”
Donna L. Shelton, Arkansas State University, USA, and Essie Trice-Hewett, Arkansas, USA, “Daughters of the Delta: Gertha Trice and Women’s Activism in the Arkansas
Delta”
BREAK – 12:00-1:00 p.m.
1:00-2:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
3: Women’s Economic Power Around the World
Chair: Diane McKenzie, University of Lethbridge, Canada
Samuel Umoh Uwem, University of Hradec Králové, Czech, and Umoh Adetola Elizabeth, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, “Market Women Leaders in Corridors of Power and Governance Nigeria Markets”
Jeannie Whayne, University of Arkansas, USA, “What do 21st Century Arkansas and Congolese Women Have in Common?”
Anupama Saxena and Akash Tawar, Guru Ghasidas Central University, India, “Women Empowerment through ‘Gauthans’: A Case Study of Flagship Project of a State Government in India from Perspective of Women Empowerment”
BREAK – 2:30-3:00 p.m.
3:00-5:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – Hillbilly film screening and discussion session
5:30-6:30 p.m. – Opening Reception
Thursday, May 16
8:30-10:00 a.m. – Concurrent Sessions
4: The Archives, the Arts, and Activism
Chair: Katherine Jellison, Ohio University, USA
Kerri L. Bennett, Arkansas State University, USA, “Silenced Stories: Uncovering Women Writers in the Mississippi Delta”
Kimberly Hieb, West Texas A&M University, USA, “The Amarillo Philharmonic Club and Women Composers of the Texas Panhandle”
Elissa Stroman, Texas Tech University, USA, “From the Dugout to the Concert Hall: Women’s Work Cultivating Classical Music in Lubbock, Texas, 1890 to 1930.”
5: FarmHer and Female Power
Chair: Jodey Nurse, McGill University, Canada
William V. Scott, Texas Tech University, USA, “Stolen Moments from the Ernst Farm: Letters to a Texan in the CCC”
Morgan Wilson, University of Notre Dame, USA, “Farm to Table-Bringing a 19th C. Farm Woman from the Archive to an Audience”
Mary Curtin, Caroline Murphy, and Una Woods, University of Limerick,
Ireland, and Christine Cross, Napier Business School, Edinburgh, Scotland, “Gaining Ground? An Examination of Female Ownership and Participation in Farming in Ireland”
Bose Adebanjo Olaniyan, Director Establishments and Industrial Relations, Bureau of Establishments and Training, Nigeria. “Socioeconomic Intervention in Agricultural Practices; as Panacea to Healthy Living among Rural Women.”
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30am-12:00pm – Concurrent Sessions
6: Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, & Activism
Chair: Nikki Berg Burin, University of North Dakota, USA
Ajibola Oluwakemi Taiwo, Ogun State Ministry of Information and Strategy, Nigeria, “Curbing Domestic Violence in Abeokuta: Successes and Failings”
Captain Lilian Tugume, Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs, Uganda, “Rethinking Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of Adolescent Girls and Young Women Living in Rural Areas in Africa”
7: Rural Black Women and Reimagining the Limits of Activism in the American South
Chair: Cherisse Jones-Branch, Arkansas State University, USA
Beatrice J. Adams, College of Wooster, “Mothers of the Struggle: Black Mothers and the Civil Rights Generation.”
Allison Mitchell, University of Virginia, “The Foot Soldiers: Patricia Stephens Due and the Congress of Racial Equality’s Voter Education Campaign in North Florida.”
Brooke A. Thomas, University of Alabama, “‘We Understand that federal funds are Available:’ the AKA Mississippi Health Project, Mississippi Midwives, and the New Deal.”
Pamela Walker, Texas A&M San Antonio, “I am not going to stop until I am a registered voter: Rural Black Women and the Mississippi Movement After Freedom Summer.”
12:00-2:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT Luncheon and Keynote Speaker:
Sarah Eppler Janda, Cameron University, USA, “‘To Speak So Forthrightly as to Offend: Expressions and Consequences of Gendered Activism on the Prairie.”
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
8: Contraception Use and Misuse
Chair: Sankeev Acharya, Arkansas State University, USA
Justina Licata, Indiana University East, USA, “When the Local Becomes International: How Bangladeshi Feminists Campaign against Norplant Impacted the International Women’s Health Movement”
Ashimolowo Olubunmi, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria, “Female Agriculture Undergraduates Perception and use of Contraceptives in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria”
Akanle Florence Foluso, Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti, Nigeria, “A Human Right Approach to Sexual and Reproductive Health of the Hearing Impaired Adolescents in Developing Countries”
9: Gender and Education
Chair: Sara Egge, Centre College, USA
Alejandra de Arce, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Argentina, “Women Agronomists and Rural Extension Policies (Argentina, 1910-1970)
Megan Birk, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA, “Campus Babies and Modern Motherhood”
Michelle McCain, Western Governors University, USA, “Black Students Perceptions with PWI Online Instruction”
BREAK – 3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-5:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
10: Home Demonstration, Women’s Organizations, and Empowerment
Chair: Linda M. Ambrose, Laurentian University, Canada
Adrien Lievin, University Lille, France, “Home Demonstration, Rural Education, and Women’s Political Empowerment in Appalachia, 1911-1945”
Margaret Thomas Evans, Indiana University East, USA, “Activism and Advocacy in Three Women’s Organizations in New Zealand”
11: Rural Women and Social Media
Chair: Locardia Chitombo, Zimbabwe
Kaceylee Klein, University of California Davis, “Socialism in ‘Trump Country:’ A ‘Yallternative’ View”
Edith Chinelo Onuama and Michael Okpara, University of Agriculture, Nigeria, “Appraising Social Media Advocacy for Gender Equality in Nigerian Rural Communities”
Friday, May 17
8:30-10:00 a.m. – Concurrent Sessions
12: ROUNDTABLE–Gender, Economy, and Community: Recent Books in Rural North American History
Moderator: Debra Reid, The Henry Ford
Discussants:
- Katherine Jellison, Ohio University, USA, Amish Women and the Great Depression (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2023)
- Jodey Nurse, McGill University, Canada, Cultivating Community: Women and Agricultural Fairs in Ontario (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022)
- Steven D. Reschly, Truman State University, USA, Amish Women and the Great Depression (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2023)
- Pamela Riney-Kehrberg, Iowa State University, USA, When a Dream Dies: Agriculture, Iowa, and the Farm Crisis of the 1980s (University Press of Kansas, 2022).
13: The Gatherers and Advocacy
Chair: Tracey Hanshew, Eastern Oregon University, USA
Susan G. Aquino and Zenaida M. Agngarayngay, Mariano Marcos State University, Philippines, “Spatio-Temporal Analysis in Seaweed Gathering and Marketing in Selected Coastal Areas in Ilocos Norte Philippines”
Zia Rahman and Maisha Tabassum Anima, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, “Empowerment through Dissent: The Mobilization of Theme Rural Women in Bangladesh – A Case Study of Sylhet’s Tea Garden Workers Movement against Wage Inequality”
Taaja El-Shabazz, Brown University, USA, “A Child’s Place: Working Mothers as Homemakers and the Cotton Plantation as a Site of New Deal”
BREAK – 10:00-10:30 a.m.
10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
14: Advocating for Political Rights in Africa
Chair: TBD
Ogunlami Serifat Abolanle, Ogun State Government, Nigeria, “Empowering Rural Women in Ogun State, Nigeria for a Fulfilled Life”
Oladotun E. Awosusi, University of Fort Hare, South Africa, “Gendered Activism and Refugee Protection in Post-Apartheid South Africa”
Oluwaseun Boye, International Breweries PLC, Nigeria, “Rights and Roles of Women in Politics”
15: Suffrage and Rural Political Power
Chair: Elyssa Ford, Northwest Missouri State University, USA
Sara Egge, Centre College, USA, “Making Citizens in Rural America: Marietta Bones, Deputy Clerk of Court”
Jennifer Helton, Ohlone College, USA, “Grassroots Women’s Suffrage Activism in the Rural American West”
Diane McKenzie, University of Lethbridge, Canada, “Do You Consider Yourself a Feminist?”
12:00-2:00 p.m. SPECIAL EVENT: SMART Repro presentation with Brittany Scott, Christina Ballard, and Dr. Jerica Rich, assistant professor of Animal Science. SMART Repro is a woman owned business in Jonesboro, Arkansas, that is a USDA-inspected and approved small ruminant semen and embryo collection facility. The center is dedicated to showcasing the decades-long work of American sheep and goat producers to the international market and is one of only three such facilities in the world. The Panel will discuss the impact of their services, particularly on rural women’s economics outside of the United States.
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
16: Victimhood: Overcoming Stigmatization and Discrimination
Chair: Jaein Lee, Arkansas State University, USA
Sheetal Arya, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India, “Gender and Geopolitics: A Case Study of Indo-Pak Border”
Nkiru Christiana Ohia and Joshua Ogueri Okpara, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, “Gender Differentials in the Stigmatization and Discrimination against Inmates of Leper Settlements in South East Nigeria”
17: “Everyday” Activism
Chair: Kelly Houston Jones, Arkansas Tech University, USA
Meighan Mantei, Carleton University, Canada, “‘I learned to Pick my Battles’: Girls’ Everyday Resistance in Oil Country”
Allison Upshaw, Stillman College, USA, “reFraming: Dramatic Narratives of African American Female Landowners in Alabama’s Black Belt”
Valandra, University of Arkansas, USA, “Before They Had Bootstraps: A Case Study of Intergenerational Black Women’s Activism in Rural Arkansas, 1880-1944”
BREAK – 3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-5:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
18: Rural Black Women and Emancipation in the American South
Chair: Cherisse Jones-Branch, Arkansas State University, USA
Kimberly Green, Independent Scholar, USA, “Black Women in DeValls Bluff: Agency from the Western Sanitary Commission within an Arkansas Civil War Contraband Camp”
Kelly Houston Jones, Arkansas Tech University, USA, “Rural Black Women’s Political Roles in Emancipation Celebration”
Kelly McMichael, American Public University, USA: “Breaking the Chains of Matrimony: An Examination of Divorce Among Female Former Slaves in Tennessee after the Civil War”
19: Changing the Farm as the Farmer, Not the Farmer’s Wife
Chair: Sydney Giacalone, Brown University, USA
This session will be a collaborative presentation between several female farmers participating in a doctoral research project. Across diverse regions of U.S. agriculture, a small but growing subgroup of farmers from multigenerational farming families are thinking about their own culpability in American agriculture’s past and present environmental and social harms, and desiring to change. This broader project studies these farmers’ experiences of questioning their internalized ideologies, learning how to collaborate with multispecies life to repair degraded ecosystems, making breaks from family and institutions, and creating alliances with other people and causes. This session focuses on the experiences of female farmers within these transitions who will share their particular stories of not only farming while female but seeking to disrupt gendered, classed, racial, and ecological hierarchies in the process. This session’s speakers will be farmers participating in this research themselves presenting as collaborators alongside the researcher. Topics of discussion within their individual narratives will include patriarchy, religion, sexuality, place, and class. The session will conclude with a collaborative conversation between the presenting farmers, the researcher, and the audience.
7:00-9:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – film screening: Women’s Work: The Untold Story of America’s Female Farmers—a documentary film by The Female Farmer ProjectTM along with KRCreative Strategies Studio
Saturday, May 18
10:00 a.m. –7:00 p.m. Off Campus Special Event: NEA Cultural Expo in downtown Jonesboro. Please see https://researchsolutionsinc.org/nea-cultural-expo for more information.
10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. – Concurrent Sessions
20: Social Reform and Resistance
Chair: Cynthia C. Prescott, University of North Dakota, USA
Lynn Byall Benson, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA, “Outlaws with Agency: Bonnie Parker and 1930s Gun Moll Culture in the Southwestern United States”
Pamela J. Snow Sweetser, Independent Scholar, USA, “Genuine Advocacy, Selective Equity: Middle Class, Evangelical White Women and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union Movement in a Dry State, Aroostook County, Presque Isle, Maine, 1851-1934
21: Empowering and Connecting through Textile Work
Chair: Holly M. Kent, University of Illinois Springfield, USA
Kacie Hopkins, York University, Canada, “Visual Research: Grounding in Stitches”
Hillary Loomis, Southern Illinois University, USA, “Work-songs, Wool Waulking, and Wild Women, Earliest accounts of Female Powered Cloth-Fulling in Scotland”
12:00-2:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT: Lunch RWSA Business Meeting and the next Berkshire Conference
2:00-3:30 p.m. – Concurrent Sessions
22: From Penciled Notes to Table Talk: Exploring Rural Women’s Voices in the Historical Record
Chair: Shelly Lemons, McKendree University, USA
Tanya Finchum, Oklahoma Oral History Research Center, “Dust, Drought, and Dreams Gone Digital: Oklahoma Women in the Dust Bowl Oral History Project”
Steven Kite, University of Arkansas-Fort Smith, USA, “There and Back Again: A Historian’s Tale”
Shelly Lemons, McKendree University, USA, “A Place at the Table: Hidden ‘Conversations’ in the Historical Record”
23: Dressing the East and West
Chair: Sarah Lampert, University of South Dakota, USA
Elyssa Ford, Northwest Missouri State University, USA, “The Cowboy from West to East: Western Wear in Newspaper Advertisements”
Tracey Hanshew, Eastern Oregon University, USA, “A Bunch of Whiskers Proposing Laws to Censor Women’s Dress”
Holly M. Kent, University of Illinois Springfield, USA, “‘We Don’t Chase Liquor or Cowboys’: Imagining and Marketing Rural Appalachian Style in Contemporary Fashion Culture”
Cynthia Prescott, University of North Dakota, USA, “Camp Fire Girls and Cultural Appropriation”
BREAK – 3:30-4:00 p.m.
4:00-6:00 p.m. – SPECIAL EVENT – Maria Cristina Moroles and Lauri Umansky: Águila: The Vision, Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Two-Spirit Shaman in the Ozark Mountains: A Reading and Discussion
Sunday, May 19
9:00-11:00 a.m. – Field Trip Visit the Arkansas State University Farm–Agricultural Teaching and Research Center Please RSVP when you register for the conference.
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Thank you to our sponsors for their generous support which made this conference possible.
Arkansas State University:
College of Agriculture, Research and Technology Transfer
Heritage Studies Ph.D. program
Graduate School
Office of the Provost